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Damaging Side Effects of Chemotherapy

Although an effective and proven way to combat cancer, there are many damaging side effects of chemotherapy. Before undergoing such treatment, it is important that a patient be aware of these side effects, as well as possible ways to alleviate them. Chemotherapy will affect each person individually, and the side effects are not universal. Luckily, most side effects are short-term and will pass once the treatment is over, but there are also some long term effects of chemotherapy. For those undergoing chemotherapy, some of the more common side effects include nausea, fatigue, and a decrease in white blood cell (WBC) count.

Most individuals undergoing chemotherapy report some level of nausea. This nausea can also lead to vomiting. There are many natural ways to combat this damaging side effect. Ginger naturally eases the distress caused by nausea, and people can can ingest this as a tea, in supplements, or in freshly prepared foods. Since indigestion can occur, laying down immediately after a meal should be avoided if possible because it will only add to the nausea.
 

If the chemotherapy- induced vomiting is not treated it sometimes can cause damage to other areas of the body. Prolonged chemotherapy-induced vomiting can cause imbalances to the patient’s blood chemistry. When that happens it can lead to having low blood pressure, muscle spasms, and cramps. Also patients have been known to suffer heart, lung, and kidney damage.

Another one of the many damaging side effects of chemotherapy is fatigue. Those undergoing chemotherapy tend to lose energy, and it affects all areas of their lives, especially the social aspects. If possible, it is recommended to include some exercise during the day. Increasing daily vitamin intake, especially B vitamins, will help increase energy. Staying adequately hydrated may also stave off fatigue and is one of the countless benefits of drinking water. Some people also report that more holistic approaches such as acupuncture, massage, and meditation also help increase energy levels during chemotherapy treatment.

One of the most damaging side effects of chemotherapy is a decrease in white blood cells. Since WBCs help to fight off infection, their reduced number leaves a person undergoing chemotherapy more susceptible to illness. Because of this risk, individuals must be acutely aware of any new symptoms, including fever, a harsh cough, chills, or sore throat. More than likely if a patient's WBC count is a concern, additional drugs will be prescribed to help normalize the levels. In general, taking basic precautions against infection, such as eating healthy and avoiding germs will help alleviate some of the risks.

Though most of the damaging side effects of chemotherapy fade once treatment has ceased, they are quite debilitating. There are, however, many natural ways to help combat the feelings of nausea and fatigue, as well as decrease the risks associated with a low WBC count. Overall, a positive outlook, though difficult at times, may be the best approach to overcoming chemotherapy side effects.