Once in a lifetime each person has got some complains which are connected to headaches. The reader will be definitely amazed to find out that there are dozens of variations of various geneses. The pain in the head can be characterized with different origin and a wide range of symptoms. It is good to hear that most of the issues connected with pain in the head are caused by some minor problems. However, there are several cases when the pain should be treated and the best advice in such case is booking a visit to a doctor.
There are moments when the headache is somewhat stunning and deprives the person of capability to think clearly and only serious pain killers are capable of pacifying such pain. One may experience either spike like pain that pierces through the very core of the brain or any other kind of pain. Here one can get acquainted with the most frequent types of headaches and their symptomatic signs. The international health association pinpoints primary and secondary headache types.
Primary headaches
Primary headache literally means that the pain derives from the head and is not caused by some other malfunctioning disorders in the body. The most brilliant examples of such a pain would be migraine and brain tension pain.
- Migraine
The owner of the migraine can describe this pain as an extremely intensive pain that is concentrated in some particular area of the head. It can be additionally accompanied by extreme perception of light, sound and smells that increases the pain even more. In rare cases vomiting can also occur.
Some people experience visual hallucinations, like blinking dots in front of eyes before and during the migraine attack that can last for an hour. In some peculiar cases the symptoms are similar to those of meningitis. People who experienced such pain for the first time should consult doctors.
Unfortunately, it is impossible to cure this health issue as the reason lies deep within the grey matter of the brain that is still a great mystery.
- Tension headache
This type of headache is among the most common disorders and takes place rather often because of the problems with blood flow within the brain that changes tension.
This type of pain can be described as dull strike pain as if the head is squeezed and a constant experiencing of tension is present till the pain disappears. Heavy weighed eyes are also a frequent symptom of such pain and it is often accompanied by irritation that is caused by bright light. The pain usually won’t last more than for half an hour.
Such a pain is caused by the lack of sleep, general exhaustion and even the missed courses. Standard pain killers like ibuprofen cope with curing the pain very easily, while some people can benefit greatly from taking a hot tub.
- Cluster headache
This can be called a sex oriented headache as this one occurs 6x more often among men. This is really a severe and truly unbearable pain that looks more like some sort of a terrible disease.
Such headache is also followed up by sharp pain around eyes and even a runny nose – which are the most frequent symptoms of catching cold. The worst thing about this type of a headache is that it is impossible to predict when it takes place as the attacks are sudden and extremely sharp. The cluster pain lasts from several minutes to 3 hours and will not disappear for a whole month. This imposes a serious exhaustion on the body of the owner of such a terrible pain. The doctors usually provide some serious therapy to cure this pain.
- Exertional headache
This type of pain is similar to tension pain but it is caused by the physical activities of various types. The pain is throbbing and passing from one place to another. This type of pain is similar to majority of diseases of inflectional and bacterial origin and it’s better to check the health status with a doctor.
The pain is rather short termed but it doesn’t make it less unpleasant. Non-steroid pain relievers will deal with the pain in the most appropriate way.
- Hypnic headache
This is a relatively new type of a headache that was discovered in 50s of the previous century. It is often called as “alarm clock” as it usually wakes up the person in the middle of the night with pain.
The pain is followed by nausea and extreme sensitivity to the surrounding irritators. The pain is middle to sharp and can last up to 3 hours. During this headache the whole area of head experiences pain. The reasons of the pain are still to be discovered, but the most effective remedy is considered the caffeine containing pills before going to bed (it helps people with Hypnic headache to sleep well).
Secondary headaches
This a special type of a headache that is caused by some totally different diseases or malfunctions of the organism. In this case it’s like some sort of a side effect.
- Headache of medical overuse
This is, in fact, the most wide-spread type of headaches. The symptomatic array is similar to that of tension headaches or migraines of average severity. The pain can be suppressed with pain killers but has a tendency of constant returning. Such a headache is often a side effect of various anti-virus pills. It’s like a stop syndrome, especially when the person was taking the pills for a long time. Such pain will cease when the body cleanses from the medicament that caused it.
- Sinus headache
People who had flue or a sore throat are perfectly acquainted with this pain. The swelling of sinuses blocks the normal flow of the air to brain and it experience unpleasant pain that spreads to eyes and even teeth. It can be killed by dealing with the disease that causes it or by cleaning the nostrils to get a decent portion of air for the brain.
- Menstrual pain
This is the only pain that can be experienced by females. This pain is linked to the hormonal change of estrogen in the body of the woman. The pain can be stupefying and even greater than the migraine type. In addition, it can last during the whole period. The treatment of such pain is similar to the migraine – some pain killers and a lot of rest while. In separate cases the person should consult the doctor if the pain does not cease after period for weeks.
It is always better not to experience pain at all and we do hope that our article describing types of pain will assist you to identify and cope with any headache that you have got.
Sources:
- https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000797.htm
- https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/guide/migraines-headaches-overview
- https://www.bloglovin.com/@neilmorris5/taking-care-you-contact-lenses
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9641-sinus-headaches
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menstrual-cramps/symptoms-causes/syc-20374938